The Dutch Empire Three Centuries on Five Continents

The Netherlands is a small country in northwestern Europe. The inhabitants of the Netherlands are known as the Dutch. As very accomplished navigators and explorers, the Dutch dominated trade and controlled many distant territories from the 17th to 20th centuries. The legacy of the Dutch empire continues to impact the current geography of the world. The Dutch East India Company The Dutch East India Company, also known as the VOC, was founded in 1602 as a joint stock company. The company existed for 200 years and brought great wealth to the Netherlands. The Dutch traded for coveted luxuries such as Asian tea, coffee, sugar, rice, rubber, tobacco, silk, textiles, porcelain, and spices such as cinnamon, pepper, nutmeg and cloves. The company was able to build forts in the colonies, maintain an army and navy, and sign treaties with native rulers. The company is now considered the first multinational corporation, which is a company that conducts business in more than one country. Important Former Colonies in Asia   Indonesia:  Then known as the Dutch East Indies, the thousands of islands of present-day Indonesia provided many highly-desired resources for the Dutch. The Dutch base in Indonesia was Batavia, now known as Jakarta (Indonesias capital). The Dutch controlled Indonesia until 1945. Japan:  The Dutch, who were once the only Europeans allowed to trade with the Japanese, received Japanese silver and other goods on the specially-built island of Deshima, located near Nagasaki. In return, the Japanese were introduced to Western approaches to medicine, mathematics, science, and other disciplines. South Africa: In 1652, many Dutch people settled near the Cape of Good Hope. Their descendants developed the Afrikaner ethnic group and the Afrikaans language. Additional Posts in Asia and Africa The Dutch established trading posts in many more places in the Eastern Hemisphere. Examples include: Eastern AfricaMiddle East- especially IranIndiaMalaysiaCeylon (presently Sri Lanka)Formosa (presently Taiwan) The Dutch West India Company The Dutch West India Company was founded in 1621 as a trading company in the New World. It established colonies in the following places: New York City: Led by explorer Henry Hudson, the Dutch claimed present-day New York, New Jersey, and parts of Connecticut and Delaware as the New Netherlands. The Dutch traded with the Native Americans, primarily for fur. In 1626, the Dutch purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans and founded a fort called New Amsterdam. The British attacked the important seaport in 1664 and the outnumbered Dutch surrendered it. The British renamed New Amsterdam New York -- now the most populated city in the United States. Suriname: In return for New Amsterdam, the Dutch received Suriname from the British. Known as Dutch Guiana, cash crops were grown on plantations. Suriname received its independence from the Netherlands in November 1975. Various Caribbean Islands:  The Dutch are associated with several islands in the Caribbean Sea. The Dutch still control the ABC Islands, or Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao, all located off the coast of Venezuela. The Dutch also control the central Caribbean islands of Saba, St. Eustatius, and the southern half of the island of Sint Maarten. The amount of sovereignty that each island possesses has changed several times in the last few years. The Dutch controlled parts of northeastern Brazil and Guyana, before they became Portuguese and British, respectively. The Decline of Both Companies The profitably of the Dutch East and West India Companies eventually declined. Compared to other imperialistic European countries, the Dutch had less success convincing its citizens to emigrate to the colonies. The empire fought several wars and lost valuable territory to other European countries. The debts of the companies rose rapidly. By the 19th century, the deteriorating Dutch empire was overshadowed by the empires of other European countries, such as England, France, Spain, and Portugal. Criticism of the Dutch Empire Like all European imperialistic countries, the Dutch faced severe criticism for their actions. Although colonization made the Dutch very wealthy, they were accused of brutal enslavement of native inhabitants and exploitation of the natural resources of their colonies. The Dutch Empire Domination of Trade The Dutch colonial empire is tremendously important geographically and historically. A small country was able to develop an expansive, successful empire. Features of Dutch culture, such as the Dutch language, still exist in the Netherlands former and current territories. Migrants from its territories have made the Netherlands a very multiethnic, fascinating country.

The Effects Of Capital Punishment On Society - 1516 Words

Capital Punishment Tyra L. Ferguson SYP4514: Patterns of Violence in Society University of Central Florida Introduction Capital punishment was first noted in America in the early 1600’s (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Much like most of the laws in America, capital punishment was brought here and influenced by European settlers (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Many crimes that were punishable by death in its infancy in America ranged from stealing fruit to murder. Capital punishment met its turning point from a simple punishment of all crimes to only extremely violent crimes in the mid nineteenth century (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Capital punishment has had a turbulent history, filled with multiple question as to what crimes should be punishable by death. Many articles have been written on how certain crimes can be deemed punishable by death. It is questionable whether punishing someone through death is a deviant behavior in itself. The negative aspects of capital punishment has also been discussed. Punishable by Death It is questionable whether the types of crimes being committed by many people should be punished by death. Stephen B. Bright stated it best when he said â€Å"It is not the facts of the crime, but the quality of legal representation† (Bright, 1994). In the journal written by Mr. Bright he explains why many capital punishment cases ends up with a decision of death, it is due to a lack of legal representation. â€Å"Poor people accused of capitalShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society1425 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment has been a topic of debate since it was reinstated in 1976. Some say that in a free society, capital punishment is an unnecessary form of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of our constitution. Others claim that capital punishment serves the primary purpose of deterring crime and punishing society’s most homicidal offenders. 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(http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/) However, the death penaltyRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effects On Society1794 Words   |  8 Pagesconsequences which forms the basis of the term of ‘punishment’.28 Human societies have been heavily characterized for having the view that wrongdoers should suffer a more or less immediate punishment for their bad deeds, therefore the mor e serious the offense, the more extreme the punishment.28 Capital Punishment is the process through which a person is put to death that is legally authorized by the state in retribution for a crime.28 The use of capital punishment is only permitted to a state; therefore non-stateRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effects On Society1963 Words   |  8 PagesCapital punishment has become an increasing controversial topic recently. I believe that capital punishment is unethical and it does not benefit society as a whole, causing more harm than good by forcefully killing another. It is also hypocritical because it condemns killing by killing. We murder people who murder people to show that murder is wrong. We as a society should not have the right to take someone’s life, without their consent, no matter what they have done. Instead of sentencing theseRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society2373 Words   |  10 PagesCapital punishment is something almost everyone knows about, it is something that people see on television, the news, and for some people it is the new chapter to the end of their lives. The death penalty has been around for centuries hoping to deter people from a life of crime, although it is favored by many the support for this age old practice is slowly declining. Capital punishment has been the topic for many debates nationwide with everyone having their own views and opinions. Many states haveRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Does capital punishment have a role in civilized society? No I don t think it does for two reasons for firstly because if you regard the taking of a human life by somebody the crime of murder is so serious as it is the idea that you can kill somebody yourself I think that is just completely wrong. Due to that we will strive to make the criminal justice system as accurate as possible to make sure that the person who is convicted pulse is really the guilty person on time sometimesRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society Today879 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction My report is about capital punishment and how it has an effect on our society today and why I am for capital punishment. 1.1 What is capital punishment? Capital punishment or the death penalty is a legal process where a criminal has committed a serious crime like rape or murder and is then decided if he or she should be put to death. Capital punishment has in the past, been practised by most societies, as a punishment for criminals, and political or religious dissidents. HistoricallyRead MoreCapital Punishment And Life Effects On Society And The Justice System1528 Words   |  7 Pagesunfortunately a phenomenon society is forced to face with, and the punishment of these offenders can cause great debate among society and the justice system. The criminal justice field is heavily influenced by these rare offenders because there is no concrete course of action that is taken in these cases. The most frequent consequences used for these offenders includes the offender being given a capital punishment charge, or given a life imprisonment charge. Both capital punishment and life imprisonmentRead MoreCapital Punishment1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty has been around for many centuries and will probably be around for many to come. Although some citizens feel capital punishment is ethically wrong, it is necessa ry in today s society for various reasons. Society must be kept safe from the barbaric acts of murders and rapist, by taking away their lives to function and perform in our society. Most criminals don t take into account the results of their actions. If a person intending to commit a crime, sees another criminal put toRead MoreCapital Punishment Of The Criminal Justice System1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, capital punishment has always been the spotlight of many debates concerning the consequences of severe crimes. Although capital punishment is deemed to be acceptable for violent crimes such as murder, there are numerous individuals who oppose the usage of capital punishment against violent offenders. Both proponents and opponents have given countless opinions concerning the deterrence effect of capital punishment. Research studies have also added fuel to the debate in regards

Competitive Strategy for Google and Netflix- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Google and Netflix. Answer: Google Google was founded by Larry page and Sergey Brin in the year 1998. The company deals in products such internet services, computer software and hardware. The company serves the worldwide market. Sunder Pichai is the current CEO of the company. The companys mission and vision statements are focused on collecting worlds information and presenting them on a universally accessible platform. Google began its story in a garage today the companys headquarters are in California, USA known as Googleplex. Googleplex is big office campus spread over an area of 3.5 million square feet (Google, 2017). Today Google is the market leader in its respective industry. Major products of the company are Google maps. Google chrome, Google play store, YouTube etc. The credit for Googles current success can be credited to continuous innovation and employee friendly practices, acquisitions and clarity simplicity in structure. Innovation is key factor driving the success for the organisation. The company spends huge amount on research and development. It also empowers its employees to be creative and innovative. The company always implements innovative ideas to create better product the competitors. For company financial requirements are never an issue it has enough capital to spend in implementing innovative ideas. The company works according to three ideas first step is implementing innovative ideas, the next is getting the real user data and the third is monetizing (Beattie, 2015). The next key feature that is responsible for current market position of the company are its employee friendly practices the company takes a really good care of its employees. It offers facilities such as on site laundry, Wi-Fi, food, doctors, fun activities in the office, free haircuts, paid maternity leaves and lot more. The company believes that that happy workforce can only turn to productive workforce. The company always welcomes the ideas and opinions of employees. This created a committed workforce (Dhar 2015). The companys success is also credited to its acquisitions. Till now Google has bought over 180 companies. Its largest acquisition was the phone making brand Motorola. Other major acquisitions of the firm were net labs and you tube. The Google strategically plans its acquisitions to be ahead of the competitors (Hooker, 2016). The Google has clarity in its structures. The employees are clear about the task that they are expected to perform. The organisational structure is also not a formal kind therefore less complex. Also the reason for such a large market share is simple user platform. Google provides simple platform to its customers which is easy to use. It not only provides simplified products or services it also provides quali ty products to its customers. The market tactic that proves most fruitful for the company is worldwide open access. Google provide its various products free of cost. Google also earns a sustainable amount of revenue from Google ads. This facility of Google has helped advertisers, bloggers, customers and the company itself. Out of all the above stated reasons Employee empowerment and innovation are two major contributors of success. Company is known for its innovative products and employee empowerment practices across the world. Netflix Netflix was established in the year 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph. It is an American entertainment company. The companys current headquarters are in Los Gatos, California. Today Netflix is the leading television of the world. The company is divided into three basic segments domestic streaming, international streaming and domestic streaming. It is spread over 190 countries with around 104 million networks. The company provides 24/7 access to TV shows and movies including documentaries, feature films and original series. It provides members the facility to enjoy watching without any commercials and commitments. Netflix is a leading player in entertainment industry (Netflix, 2017). Today Netflix serves 190 countries. Reaching to this level is not an easy task. There are many factors that contribute to the success of Netflix. Netflix has a culture guide for its employees it is a kind of constitution. Netflix tries to a work culture that promotes innovation and creativity it the organisation. Employees in Netflix are always encouraged and given required freedom for good work. One of the major innovations of the company is replacement of static poster images with the custom-created preview videos. As the user scrolls over the title card these videos are automatically played (Bigspeak, 2017). Another major reason for the companys success is good relation with the content providers. The company aims to build up long term and profitable relationships with the service providers. For companies in same industry as Netflix it is very essential to maintain good skills with the employees. Netflix have mastered this skill (Fast company, 2017). Another major factor responsib le for impressive growth of the company is analysing customer wants by doing research. The company focused on determining what its customers actually needs. Netflix aimed to maintain a well-researched brand position. It was the key step to be ahead of the competitors. Before taking any decision the executives always though t whether this will make consumer experience happy or not. The research always helped to enhance market share and get the strategic guidance (Bariso, 2015). Another major factor responsible for success was timely grasping of opportunity. When the company was established in 2000 it was not possible to steam movies over 56 k connections. So during that phase company went for DVD distribution and planned for household connection of 14 mb per second by 2012. Timely improvements in the technology have helped the company to grasp market opportunities. The firms pricing strategy was also a competent factor which helped it to gain more. The firm always went to value based pricing. The company believed that customers will only come back if they find value for companys product. The company always tried to make the products and services an easy buy for the customer. The company always believed that on changing the strategy to the profitable one. Netflix believes that adopting a strategy that you find is working well may not be able to provide long term direction but will be able to provide short term competitive advantage. All the above stated factors were responsible for the current market standing of the firm. References Bariso, J., 2017. What Your Business Can Learn From Netflix, viewed on 22 August 2017 from https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/the-secrets-behind-the-extraordinary-success-of-netflix.html Beattie, A., 2015. The Story Behind Google's Success, viewed on 22 August 2017 from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/042415/story-behind-googles-success.asp Bigspeak, 2017. Netflix: A Success Story Words of Entrepreneurial Wisdom from the Founding Team Members, viewed on 22 August 2017 from https://www.bigspeak.com/netflix-a-success-story/ Dhar, N., 2013. Top 10 Secrets Behind The Success of Google , viewed on 22 August 2017 from https://topyaps.com/top-10-secrets-behind-the-success-of-google Fast company, 2017. Why Netflix is one of the most innovative companies of 2017, viewed on 22 August 2017 from https://www.fastcompany.com/3067462/why-netflix-is-one-of-the-most-innovative-companies-of-2017 Google, 2017. From the garage to the Googleplex, viewed on 22 August 2017 from https://www.google.co.in/about/our-story/ Hooker, L., 2016. How did Google become the world's most valuable company?, viewed on 22 August 2017 from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35460398 Netflix, 2017. About Netflix, viewed on 22 August 2017 from https://media.netflix.com/en/about-netflix